- Protein Name
- Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta
- Gene Name
- CAMK2B
- Organism
-
Homo sapiens
- Function
- Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that functions autonomously after Ca(2+)/calmodulin-binding and autophosphorylation, and is involved in dendritic spine and synapse formation, neuronal plasticity and regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) transport in skeletal muscle. In neurons, plays an essential structural role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton during plasticity by binding and bundling actin filaments in a kinase-independent manner. This structural function is required for correct targeting of CaMK2A, which acts downstream of NMDAR to promote dendritic spine and synapse formation and maintain synaptic plasticity which enables long-term potentiation (LTP) and hippocampus-dependent learning. In developing hippocampal neurons, promotes arborization of the dendritic tree and in mature neurons, promotes dendritic remodeling. Participates in the modulation of skeletal muscle function in response to exercise. In slow-twitch muscles, is involved in regulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) transport and in fast-twitch muscle participates in the control of Ca(2+) release from the SR through phosphorylation of triadin, a ryanodine receptor-coupling factor, and phospholamban (PLN/PLB), an endogenous inhibitor of SERCA2A/ATP2A2.
Site |
Maximum Consensus Site Population |
Minimum Consensus Site Population |
Median Consensus Site Population |
DFG |
23 |
9 |
10.0 |
PIF |
23 |
1 |
7.0 |
DRS |
6 |
3 |
5.0 |
EDI |
13 |
2 |
9.5 |
MT3 |
18 |
14 |
16.0 |
AAS |
15 |
2 |
7.0 |
ATP |
19 |
2 |
7.0 |
PDB ID |
Maximum Consensus Site Population |
MPP site |
DFG site |
PIF site |
DRS site |
DEF site |
EDI site |
MT3 site |
AAS site |
LBP site |
CMP site |
PDIG site |
ATP site |
PMP site |
Total Druggable Structures per Site |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
AFQ13554
|
0 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3BHH
|
0 |
10 |
23 |
6 |
0 |
13 |
18 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
0 |